May 26th is Georgia's Independence Day.
Georgia's Independence Day is a national holiday commemorating the day on May 26th, 1918 when the country declared independence from the Transcaucasian Democratic Federal Republic. After a short period of independence, the country was incorporated into the Soviet Union, but regained independence again on April 9th, 1991. May 26th is a day to remember this first declaration of independence and to celebrate the sovereignty and freedom of the nation, and is a day that is loved by the people.
What kind of country is it?
Georgia is located on the border between Eastern Europe and Western Asia, and is a country with rich nature and ancient culture. It is known for the majestic scenery of the Caucasus Mountains, the warm climate of the Black Sea coast, and the world's oldest history of winemaking. Diverse ethnic groups coexist and have nurtured a fascinating culture, including their own language and writing, as well as traditional music and dance.
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Details
After the Russian Revolution of 1917, the movement for ethnic self-determination intensified in the South Caucasus region. In February 1918, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan jointly established the Transcaucasian Democratic Federal Republic, but it was dissolved in a short time due to ethnic conflicts.
Under these circumstances, the Georgian National Council declared independence in Tbilisi on May 26, 1918, and the Georgian Democratic Republic was established. The Menshevik (social democratic) government, headed by Noe Jordania, aimed to build a modern state based on constitutional democracy and worked on land reform and the development of the education system. However, that independence did not last long, and in 1921, the country was invaded by Soviet Russia and incorporated into the Soviet Union.
After many years of Soviet rule, the independence movement became active in Georgia with the wave of perestroika in the late 1980s. A national referendum was held on March 31, 1991, and independence was decided by an overwhelming majority. On April 9 of the same year, the Supreme Council officially declared Georgia's independence restored.
On May 26, various celebratory events are held throughout Georgia to commemorate the first declaration of independence in 1918. In the capital, Tbilisi, military parades, concerts, folk dances, and other events are held, and the city is filled with a festive mood as the national flag is raised. This day is an important opportunity for the Georgian people to overcome past hardships and reaffirm the value of freedom and independence.
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Reference)
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Embassy of Japan in Georgia - Basic information on Georgia
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia
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Wikipedia - Georgia (country)