リュブリャナはスロベニアの首都(しゅと)で、国内(こくない)最大(さいだい)の都市(とし)です。スロベニア中央(ちゅうおう)部(ぶ)のリュブリャナ低地(ていち)に位置(いち)し、国際(こくさい)関係(かんけい)の中心地(ちゅうしんち)として機能(きのう)しています。歴史的(れきしてき)にはクラニスカ地方(ちほう)の首都(しゅと)であり、スラヴ、ゲルマン、ラテン文化(ぶんか)などが影響(えいきょう)を与(あた)えてきました。1991年(ねん)のスロベニアの独立(どくりつ)以来(いらい)、文化(ぶんか)、教育(きょういく)、経済(けいざい)、政治(せいじ)、行政(ぎょうせい)の中心地(ちゅうしんち)として機能(きのう)しています。Ljubljana is the capital and largest city of Slovenia. It is situated in the Ljubljana Basin in the central part of the country and functions as the center of international relations. Historically, it was the capital of the Carniola region, and it has been influenced by Slavic, Germanic, and Latin cultures. Since Slovenia's independence in 1991, it has served as the cultural, educational, economic, political, and administrative hub.
リュブリャナはスロベニアの首都(しゅと)で、国内(こくない)最大(さいだい)の都市(とし)です。スロベニア中央(ちゅうおう)部(ぶ)のリュブリャナ低地(ていち)に位置(いち)し、国際(こくさい)関係(かんけい)の中心地(ちゅうしんち)として機能(きのう)しています。歴史的(れきしてき)にはクラニスカ地方(ちほう)の首都(しゅと)であり、スラヴ、ゲルマン、ラテン文化(ぶんか)などが影響(えいきょう)を与(あた)えてきました。1991年(ねん)のスロベニアの独立(どくりつ)以来(いらい)、文化(ぶんか)、教育(きょういく)、経済(けいざい)、政治(せいじ)、行政(ぎょうせい)の中心地(ちゅうしんち)として機能(きのう)しています。Ljubljana is the capital and largest city of Slovenia. It is situated in the Ljubljana Basin in the central part of the country and functions as the center of international relations. Historically, it was the capital of the Carniola region, and it has been influenced by Slavic, Germanic, and Latin cultures. Since Slovenia's independence in 1991, it has served as the cultural, educational, economic, political, and administrative hub.
(参考)Wikipedia:リュブリャナ<History of Ljubljana> 1. Prehistory to Antiquity
Around 2000 BC, people lived in pile dwellings in the marshlands near Ljubljana. Archaeological remains still exist in the marshlands, which were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011. Hunting, fishing, and rudimentary agriculture were practiced in this area. Later, a Roman military camp called Emona was constructed, playing an important role.
2. Middle Ages to Early Modern Period
Ljubljana developed as an important city from the Middle Ages to the Early Modern period. It obtained town status before 1220, and a market was established in the 13th century. Subsequently, the town came under Austrian rule and its name was changed to Laibach. The foundation for the Reformation was laid in the 15th century, and reformers were active. Also, the first high school, public library, and printing house were established.
3. Modern Era
During the Napoleonic era, it came under French rule, and later returned to Austrian rule. In the latter half of the 19th century, it suffered damage from an earthquake, but reconstruction progressed, and the city was modernized. After World War I, Ljubljana became part of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, which later became the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, and served as the central city of the Slovenian region.
4. World War II to the Present Day
During World War II, it was under the occupation of Nazi Germany and Italy, but after the war, it became part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Following Slovenia's independence in 1991, the Ten-Day War broke out due to the invasion of the Yugoslav People's Army, but Ljubljana suffered little war damage and maintained its role as the capital of Slovenia. In 2004, it joined the European Union.